Overview

We’re seeking feedback on a proposed update to the Australian Radioactive Waste Management Framework.

We want to make sure the framework is clear, practical and informed by public perspectives.

The framework sets out the Australian government’s strategic direction for safely managing radioactive waste now and into the future.

About the framework

This framework is part of the Australian Government's commitment to protect people, places and the environment over the long term.

Australia has generated radioactive waste for over 100 years through nuclear medicine, research, industry and national security activities. While these activities bring benefits, we have a responsibility to manage the waste safely.

Currently, Australia's radioactive waste is stored in more than 100 temporary locations. The framework outlines the government's approach to safely managing this waste through interim storage and the development of permanent disposal solutions.

How we’re consulting

This public consultation invites feedback from everyone.

We're also running targeted consultation for some First Nations, industry, local government and community representative organisations. This will help us understand different perspectives and needs.

What happens with your feedback

We'll carefully review all feedback and publish a summary of themes and outcomes when we release the final framework.

Your feedback will help us improve:

  • how the framework is structured and explained

  • areas where we need to provide more detail

  • any gaps in what we've covered.

Important: This consultation is not about choosing a location for a national radioactive waste disposal facility.

What’s changed

We have updated the framework to reflect significant changes in Australia’s radioactive waste landscape since the last edition, published in 2018. This includes:

  • the establishment of the Australian Radioactive Waste Agency (ARWA)

  • the AUKUS program

  • the Australian Government's decision not to move forward with the previously shortlisted sites for a national radioactive waste facility

  • new private sector radioactive waste management services in Australia.

The new framework clarifies the roles and responsibilities of:

  • government agencies

  • states and territories

  • regulators

  • waste holders.

It also outlines the legal and regulatory requirements needed to manage radioactive waste safely and securely.

The framework recognises that the long-term management of radioactive waste relies on both technical safety and meaningful engagement built on transparency, trust and respect for communities' social, cultural and economic wellbeing.

Discussion questions

We’d like to know:

  • how clear the purpose and direction of the framework is

  • if you need more information about radioactive waste storage and the need for disposal

  • which parts of the framework are most useful

  • if there are any gaps or ambiguities in the framework.

Timeline

  • Opened
    open

    17 September 2026

  • Closes
    pending

    13 November 2026